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The Importance of Good Oral Hygiene for Dogs and Cats

By February 10, 2025 No Comments

When it comes to your pet’s health, you probably think about nutrition, exercise, and routine vet visits—but how often do you consider their dental care? Just like in humans, oral health plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of dogs and cats. Without proper dental hygiene, pets can develop painful dental diseases that affect their quality of life and even lead to serious health complications.

Why Pet Dental Health Matters

Dental disease is one of the most common medical conditions seen in pets. By the age of three, most dogs and cats show some signs of periodontal disease, which can include bad breath, red or swollen gums, and tartar buildup. If left untreated, dental disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, infections, and even damage to vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys due to bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Signs of Dental Disease in Pets

It’s important to recognize the early warning signs of dental problems in your pet. Some common symptoms include:

  • Bad breath (often one of the first signs of trouble!)
  • Yellow or brown tartar buildup on teeth
  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Difficulty eating or chewing
  • Excessive drooling
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Loose or missing teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to schedule a visit with your veterinarian for a professional evaluation.

Preventing Dental Disease at Home

Prevention is key to maintaining your pet’s oral health. We use and recommend products that have been reviewed and approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC).  Here are a few ways you can help keep your pet’s teeth clean and their mouth healthy:

  • Daily Brushing – Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly is the best way to prevent plaque buildup. Use a pet-safe toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs or cats.
  • Dental Chews and Toys – Chewing helps reduce plaque and tartar naturally. Provide veterinarian-approved dental treats, chews, and toys that help support oral health.
  • Water Additives and Dental Gel – If brushing isn’t an option, oral rinses, water additives, and dental gels or wipes can be used as additional tools to promote dental hygiene.
  • Healthy Diet – Feeding your pet a balanced diet, including dental-specific diets if recommended by your vet, can contribute to better oral health.

Professional Dental Care for Pets

Even with the best at-home care, just like their human family members, pets still need professional dental cleanings. Veterinary dental cleanings involve a thorough examination, dental radiographs, removal of plaque and tartar, and polishing of the teeth performed under general anesthesia for the safety and comfort of your pet.  We do not perform or recommend anesthesia-free dental cleanings.

Routine professional cleanings help:

  • Prevent gum disease and tooth loss
  • Remove hidden plaque and bacteria
  • Detect oral health issues early before they become severe

An oral evaluation is part of your pet’s health exam.  Your veterinarian can provide information about your pet’s oral health and give tips on helping slow or prevent dental disease.

The frequency of professional cleaning and evaluation varies based on your pet’s breed, age, and overall health. Your veterinarian can guide you on the best schedule for your furry friend.

Take Action for Your Pet’s Oral Health

Good oral hygiene is a vital part of keeping your pet happy and healthy. By combining regular at-home dental care with professional cleanings, you can help prevent painful dental disease and improve your pet’s overall well-being. If you have questions about your pet’s dental health or need to schedule a professional cleaning, contact Friendship Animal Hospital today!

Your pet’s smile matters—let’s keep it healthy for years to come!