We all want to keep our pets safe, but sometimes dangers lurk in unexpected places—right inside our homes and backyards. Pets are naturally curious, and that curiosity can get them into trouble if they ingest or come into contact with something toxic. Some of the most common pet toxins are everyday items that we might not think twice about.
Household Hazards
-
Human Medications
Many over-the-counter and prescription medications can be extremely dangerous to pets. Pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and even antidepressants can cause severe illness or even death if ingested. Always store medications securely and never give your pet any human medicine without consulting your veterinarian.
-
Chocolate and Xylitol
Chocolate toxicity is well-known among pet owners, but did you know that darker chocolates and baking cocoa are even more dangerous than milk chocolate? The theobromine in chocolate can cause vomiting, tremors, seizures, and even heart failure in dogs.
Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candies, peanut butter, and some baked goods, can be even worse. Just a small amount can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure, particularly in dogs.
-
Cleaning Products
Many household cleaners, including bleach, disinfectants, and laundry detergents, contain chemicals that can irritate your pet’s skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Some, like antifreeze and rodent poisons, are particularly deadly if ingested. Always store cleaning products securely and use pet-safe alternatives when possible.
Backyard Dangers
-
Toxic Plants and Mulch
Many common plants are toxic to pets if chewed or eaten. Lilies, for example, can cause acute kidney failure in cats, even if they only ingest a small amount of pollen. Other dangerous plants include azaleas, sago palms, oleander, and foxglove (Dr. Panuska will not even have Sago Palms in his yard!).
Cocoa mulch, made from cocoa bean shells, contains the same toxic compounds as chocolate and can be harmful if ingested by dogs. Stick with pet-safe mulch and research any new plants before adding them to your garden.
Examples of toxic and non-toxic plants can be found on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Website HERE.
-
Pesticides and Fertilizers
Lawn treatments, weed killers, and fertilizers can be dangerous to pets if they walk on treated grass and then lick their paws. Certain snail and slug baits contain metaldehyde, which is highly toxic to dogs and cats. Try to use pet-friendly lawn care products and always keep your pets off freshly treated grass until it is completely dry and safe.
What to Do If Your Pet Ingests Something Toxic
If you suspect your pet has been exposed to a toxin, don’t wait for symptoms to appear—act fast! Call your veterinarian, the nearest veterinary emergency facility, or contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) or the Pet Poison Helpline (800-213-6680) immediately. (There is a fee for the pet poison phone assistance, have a credit card handy). Quick action can save your pet’s life.
Keeping Your Pet Safe
The best way to protect your pet is prevention. Keep toxic items out of reach, use pet-safe alternatives whenever possible, and always be aware of what your pet has access to inside and outside your home. With a little caution, you can keep your furry family member happy, healthy, and out of harm’s way.
Got questions about pet safety? Call us at 704-889-7387 or stop by the clinic—we’re always happy to help!
