Hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods, and fires… the list goes on. Emergencies happen and being prepared could make a difference. As a pet owner, your furry friend relies on you for safety and comfort, especially in times of crisis.
Whether it’s a natural disaster, a medical emergency, or an unexpected accident, having a plan in place is crucial. Preparedness could be the difference between a stressful interruption in your day and a life-threatening situation. Here is a guide to help you be prepared:
1. Create a Pet Emergency Kit
Just as you would for yourself, your pet needs essential supplies ready to go in case of an emergency. Here’s what to include in your pet’s emergency kit:
- Food and Water: At least three days’ supply of pet food and bottled water.
- Medication: A week’s supply of any medications your pet takes regularly, along with instructions for administering them.
- Medical Records: A copy of your pet’s vaccination records, medical history, and veterinarian contact information in a waterproof container.
- First Aid Supplies: Bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and any other items recommended by your vet for your pet. Ideas on items to stock a First Aid Kit for your pet can be found at: https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/how-make-pet-first-aid-kit.
- Comfort Items: A favorite toy, blanket, or bed to reduce stress.
- Leash, Collar, and ID Tags: Ensure your pet is wearing up-to-date identification.
- Waste Bags and Litter: For dogs, include waste bags; for cats, a small, portable litter box and litter.
Additional nice-to-have items include a photo of your pet, food and water bowls, and pet accident clean-up supplies (paper towels, pet wet wipes, plastic bags).
A more comprehensive list of supplies to stock your pet’s emergency kit can be found at: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-pets/emergency-preparedness/preparedness-kit.html.
2. Identify Pet-Friendly Shelters
Not all emergency shelters accept pets, so it’s important to know where you can go in case you need to evacuate. Research pet-friendly shelters, hotels, or boarding facilities in your area. Keep a list of these locations with your emergency kit.
3. Develop an Evacuation Plan
Plan how you’ll evacuate your home with your pet. Practice this plan regularly, so everyone in your household knows what to do.
- Transporting Your Pet: Have a sturdy carrier or crate for each pet. Ensure they are comfortable with it before an emergency arises.
- Emergency Contacts: Identify someone outside your immediate area who can take your pet in case you can’t. Share your pet’s emergency plan with them.
- Exit Routes: Know the safest routes out of your home and neighborhood. Keep a leash and harness near your emergency exit.
4. Know Basic Pet First Aid
In an emergency, you may need to provide first aid before getting your pet to a veterinarian. Knowing first aid such as how to treat wounds, administer CPR, or handle choking can be lifesaving. Consider taking a pet first aid course or ask your veterinarian for advice on basic techniques. The American Red Cross offers pet first aid classes or try an internet search for additional options.
5. Stay Informed
Monitor weather alerts and news updates for any potential threats in your area. Sign up for emergency notifications that can alert you to imminent dangers. Keep a battery-powered radio in your emergency kit in case of power outages. North Carolina residents can stay informed at: https://www.readync.gov/. South Carolina residents can find information at: https://sc.gov/health-safety/emergencies-and-disasters.
6. Keep Your Pet’s Information Updated
Ensure your pet’s microchip information, ID tags, and any other identifying details are current. If your pet gets lost during an emergency, this information is crucial for a safe return.
We highly recommend microchipping your pet! A small microchip (about the size of a grain of rice) is injected under your pet’s skin near the shoulders. This quick procedure can be done at your pet’s next visit to the veterinarian. The microchip contains a number that can be read with a special scanner at shelters and veterinary clinics. If you move or change your phone number or email, make sure to let your pet’s microchip company know how to get in contact with you!
7. Practice Makes Perfect
Regularly review and practice your emergency plan with your pet. This helps reduce stress for both you and your pet if an actual emergency occurs.
8. What to Do After an Emergency
Once the immediate danger has passed, it’s important to keep an eye on your pet for signs of stress or injury. Contact your veterinarian for a check-up if needed. Reassure your pet with a calm environment, familiar items, and plenty of affection.
Conclusion
Being prepared for an emergency can save your pet’s life. By taking the time to create an emergency kit, develop a plan, and stay informed, you’ll ensure your pet remains safe no matter what happens. Remember, your veterinarian is always a valuable resource for advice on how to best prepare your pet for emergencies.
Stay safe, and take action today to protect your beloved companion.
