Arthritis is a common condition that affects both dogs and cats, particularly as they age. While it can be heartbreaking to see a beloved pet struggle with joint pain and stiffness, early identification and proper management can greatly enhance their comfort and quality of life. At Friendship Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping pet owners recognize the signs of arthritis and understand the options available to support their pets through every life stage.
How Common Is Arthritis in Pets?
Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is incredibly prevalent among our canine and feline companions. Studies estimate that up to 80% of dogs over the age of eight show signs of arthritis, although it can also occur in much younger pets, especially those with underlying joint abnormalities like hip or elbow dysplasia.
Cats are often overlooked when it comes to arthritis, but recent research suggests that approximately 60% of cats over the age of six and 90% of cats over 12 years old suffer from some degree of degenerative joint disease. Because cats are masters at hiding discomfort, their arthritis can easily go unnoticed without close observation.
Recognizing the Signs of Arthritis
Early detection is key to managing arthritis effectively. The symptoms can be subtle, especially in cats, but there are several signs pet owners can watch for:
In Dogs:
- Limping or lameness, particularly after rest or exercise
- Stiffness, especially in the mornings or after naps
- Reluctance to walk, run, jump, or climb stairs
- Decreased interest in play
- Noticeable pain when touched or during movement
- Behavioral changes such as irritability or withdrawal
In Cats:
- Reduced jumping onto furniture or higher surfaces
- Hesitation or inability to climb stairs
- Decreased grooming, leading to a messy coat
- Hiding more often or becoming less social
- Litter box accidents, particularly if climbing into the box becomes painful
If you notice any of these changes, it is important to consult your veterinarian for a proper evaluation.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a combination of a physical examination, a detailed history of the pet’s behavior and lifestyle, and sometimes X-rays. Early diagnosis can make a significant difference in the progression of the disease and your pet’s overall wellbeing.
Treatment plans are customized to each pet’s needs but often include a combination of the following strategies:
Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight is critical for pets with arthritis. Extra pounds place additional stress on already-compromised joints, exacerbating pain and inflammation.
Exercise and Physical Therapy
Low-impact activities such as controlled walks, swimming, or gentle play can help keep joints flexible and muscles strong. Your veterinarian may also recommend additional exercises tailored for pets.
Pain Management
Several medications can help manage arthritis pain:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These are commonly prescribed to control pain and inflammation.
- Joint supplements: Products containing glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, or ASU may support joint health.
- Adjunctive pain medications: In some cases, additional medications like gabapentin or amantadine are prescribed for more comprehensive pain relief.
Alternative Therapies
Options like acupuncture, laser therapy, and Adequan are gaining popularity and have shown promising results for some pets.
Environmental Modifications
Simple changes at home can make a big difference:
- Provide soft, orthopedic bedding
- Use ramps or steps to access favorite resting spots
- Place non-slip mats on slippery floors
- Keep food, water, and litter boxes easily accessible
Partnering with Your Veterinarian
Arthritis is a progressive disease, but with proper management, pets can continue to lead happy and comfortable lives for many years. Regular veterinary checkups allow us to monitor your pet’s condition and adjust treatments as needed to maximize mobility and minimize discomfort.
At Friendship Animal Hospital, we are here to help you navigate every step of your pet’s arthritis journey. Whether you’re just starting to notice some changes or you’re seeking new options for an older pet, we can create a personalized plan that fits your pet’s lifestyle and needs.
If you have questions or would like to schedule an arthritis evaluation for your dog or cat, please contact us today. Early action can make all the difference!
